AFRICA: Swahili

Jambo is "hello" in Swahili, an important language in Africa. Though the official language of only three African countries (Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda) it is widely spoken throughout East Africa and elsewhere. Swahili is a lingua franca, or a common language between speakers whose native languages are different.

We learned a little Swahili while learning about it. The following video was fun to watch, like a cultural exchange.

The highlight of our learning about Swahili was being introduced to "Baba Yetu," which is The Lord's Prayer in Swahili, put to music, written by Christopher Tin. It's hard to say which of the following two versions is our favorite.

(I loved one of the comments on the feed:  "a song written by an asian guy sung in an african language about the lords prayer by a white guy in africa now thats how this world should be together fam")

I created two notebooking pages to go with our lessons on Swahili. The first was to write a summary of the history of and facts about the language (top) and two write some basic English words and the Swahili translation (bottom) like numbers, greetings, family members, etc. The second notebooking page is for writing the words to "Baba Yetu." Over the top of the globe showing North America, the kids wrote The Lord's Prayer from Matthew 6:9-13 in English. Over the top of the globe showing Africa, the kids wrote the "Baba Yetu" lyrics.

Baba yetu, yetu uliye (Our, our Father who are)
Mbinguni yetu, yetu, amina (In heaven, our, our, amen)
Baba yetu, yetu, uliye (Our, our Father, who are)
Jina lako litukuzwe (Let's glorify your name)

Utupe leo chakula chetu (Give us today our food)
Tunachohitaji utusamehe (We need you to forgive us)
Makosa yetu, hey (Our errors, hey)
Kama nasi tunavyowasamehe (As we do forgive those)
Waliotukosea, usitutie (Who did us wrong, don't put us)
Katika majaribu, lakini (Into trials, but)
Utuokoe, na yule, milele na milele (Save us, with him, for ever and ever)

Ufalme wako ufike utakalo (Your kingdom come that it be)
Lifanyike duniani kama mbinguni, amina (done on earth as in heaven, amen)

Baba yetu, yetu, uliye (Our, our Father, who are)
Jina lako litukuzwe (Let's glorify your name)
Baba yetu, yetu, uliye (Our, our Father, who are)
Jina lako litukuzwe (Let's glorify your name)

Christopher Tin - Baba Yetu Lyrics | MetroLyrics

****************************************************************************

As a side, if you're thinking you've heard the song before, or you're wondering when and why it was written, it's kind of an interesting situation. Christopher Tin wrote "Baba Yetu"  for the "Civilization" video game. 

You may or may not want to tell your kids that. We had a discussion about what The Lord's Prayer, Swahili, and the history of the world's civilizations might have to do with each other but it led to my kids telling me that playing "Civilization" was perfectly acceptable "homework" the next day.

AFRICA: Maps, Maps, and More Maps

I'm not sure which is more exciting: a blank map waiting to be marked or a brilliant, colorful, already informative map. I love maps!

A great way to get geography down is to spend a lot of time with maps, especially making them. You don't have to do the same type of map over and over--there are lots of things to map! Every time my kids mapped something new, they had more countries and their locations memorized.

Here are some of the continental maps we did with Africa:

Political map - countries
Physical map
Map of major rivers
Natural resource map
Map of products/exports
Political map - capitol cities
Map of average temperatures
Map of official languages
Map of predominant religions
Map of LDS missions
Map of LDS temples
Latitude and longitude with worksheets

After marking some of these maps, it was good to put them side by side and analyze.  For instance, looking at all the maps having to do with religion and churches, it's pretty obvious why the LDS church doesn't have anything going on in North Africa.

Map making leads to familiarity.

Positive Rule Breaking

So I broke my own rule. I told myself it would just be ONCE, but I've been breaking it again and again. 

I love Christmas music. I have raised a house full of children who love Christmas music. When I was a child, I used to start listening to Christmas music in July. My kids usually wait until September or October before they want to bust it out, but I tell them to wait. I've been telling them to wait this year for the past few weeks now. Really it's because as I've aged I've come to appreciate autumn and autumn-y grateful reflections and I've created a playlist for this time of year that I continue to add to and want to enjoy.

But all heck broke loose when I opened my mailbox and found my pre-sale copy of The Piano Guys' new Christmas album. I just HAD to listen. I was only going to listen once, but... 

Here are older videos of the first two selections on the album. Watch the videos if you want, or just close your eyes and listen. They're simply wonderful.

Not sure how much longer I can hold my kids off.

Merry Christmas Anticipation. It's always a good time to think about Jesus.

OK Go - Genius to Give a Go Yourself

Normally I do not like music videos. They tend to ruin songs for me. (I like what I conjure in my own head while listening better.) Sometimes, though, someone breaks out and impresses me.

Such is the case with the band Ok Go. My son came home one day and wanted to show me some of their videos because he knew I'd like them. And, boy, do I! They are pure creative genius. They're done in such a way that I can appreciate the songs by themselves, separate from the videos, but I can appreciate the videos for their innovation as well. These are entertaining but educational.

Ok Go has several clever music videos. The following are my three favorite.* 

The first is one big Rube Goldberg machine. A few years ago one of my boys was in a biweekly science class with some other homeschooled boys and I remember on one of the days the boys were tasked with building their own Rube Goldberg. I thought it was a brilliant idea. Watching this video should make kids want to put on their thinking caps and get to work building something themselves. The link above is THE place to go for lesson plans, etc. to take the next step. I'm thinking that with winter coming and the holidays and needing a break in between some other bigger unit studies, we'll take a week or so and have some fun with this. (A Rube Goldberg lesson would be a nice addition to studying physics as well.)  

Incidentally, a peppy song titled "This Too Shall Pass" is handy to have on one's playlist.

The clever video for "The One Moment" isn't just creative and fun to watch but also a highly satisfactory way to ponder the impact and importance of a single moment. (Also, HOW do they get their timing so perfect?)

Finally, the following version of "Needing/Getting" is exceptionally smart. The enormity and scale of the project is insane but impressive. The ability to nail details is inspiring.

*While I do like much of their music and many of their videos, I am not recommending everything they sing and do.

Posts from the Past - The October Homeschool

It's been years since I posted these.  I thought I'd pull 'em out and dust 'em off for anyone who missed them before.  Happy October!


October Unit Factory - Ideas for Octoberish unit studies

Mood Music for October - Suggested musical selections for listening enjoyment in October

Tricks with Treats--A Bag Full of Math - Practical, fun math problems with Halloween candy

No, I'm Not

No, I'm Not

by Sasha Takis

It happened again.  I was checking out at a warehouse store and the cashier asked, “Do you homeschool?”  I smiled and nodded.  Then she said, “You must be so patient.” She went on to say that some days she just couldn’t wait to send her kids off to school.  I clenched my jaw and swiped my card.  

I’ve grown so weary of the familiar assumptions.

“You must be so organized.”

“You are a saint!”

“You must be a lot smarter than I am.”

“You’re so brave!”

“You must be so patient.”

Guess what, people?  I am none of these things.  I am so not these things that sometimes I want to shout it.  Yes, there is some vain part of my persona that has occasionally puffed up at the praise and even been pleased that this is what other people think of me.  But the bigger part of me, the honest me, wants everyone to have a reality check.  Why?  Well, it’s too much pressure for one.  Secondly, and more importantly, it frustrates me that people think that they have to be these things in order to homeschool.  As if they themselves might consider homeschooling—if, and only if, the Virtue Fairy would come and bestow these gifts.  It annoys me that people put on blinders and assume that all public school teachers and college professors are all of these things.  (Because let me tell you, I’ve met more than several hands full who are not.)  People are people!  We all put our pants on one leg at a time; we all have different strengths and weaknesses to work with and we all have something to offer, no matter what we are or what we are not.

So what am I?  I am a mother who loves my children and is trying the best way I know to do what’s right and best for them.  So, before walking off with my purchases, I smiled at the cashier and simply said, “I’m really not that patient.  I just don’t want someone else getting the best years of my kids’ lives.”

************************************************************************

Originally written for and published in LDSNHA's Sentinel.

CCCW - Renouf Tree Settings

In our biology and botany studies we have been learning about the basics of plants and right now more specifically trees and leaves. While looking for an autumn art project on leaves, I found and fell in love with Eloise Renouf's style of drawing trees as first seen in this sketchbook project. We just had to do something with this!

We used white cardstock and black Sharpie pens. A basic straight-line tree trunk works fine, or you can add a thicker trunk. Choose multiple designs to repeat for the branches. (For inexperienced/unsure artists, practice on scratch paper first.)

Now it's time to paint! Watercolors add both color and additional shape.

Once the kids were done with theirs, they were to use their favorite finished piece as the setting for a new piece of creative writing.

I found creating fall images this way absolutely addicting and made page after page over the course of a few days.

Trees and/or scenes can be as simple or elaborate as each artist wishes, and all skill levels can give this a good go.

Happy Autumn, Happy Homeschooling!

AFRICA: A Long Walk to Water

Our back-to-school studies this autumn have centered on literature and writing combined with world geography. Our first book to read, discuss, and write about is Linda Sue Park's A Long Walk to Water. This is an excellent book that I highly recommend to everyone.

Due to everyone coming and going at different times, I'm not currently reading anything aloud to the family. Everyone had to read this on his or her own. This book is best read that way anyway, however, as the point of view switches back and forth between two main characters.

As I said, everyone read this book. My youngest had only to fill out a book report on it. The older ones had a packet of study questions to fill out. After they answered the questions in writing, we all discussed it together. Then they were each supposed to choose one of the topics of discussion and expound on it in an essay.

Here is what I prepared for the study packet:

A Long Walk to Water

By Linda Sue Park

*Complete sections 1 and 2 of this reading journal before beginning to read the book.

*Begin reading; when you reach the post-it note on page 6, answer the question in section 3.

*Read the remainder of the book. When you are finished reading, IMMEDIATELY complete section 20.

*Complete sections 4-19.

*Read the provided National Geographic articles.

1.  Do your best to copy the map that is next to the title page of the book here.

2.  Vocabulary - 

What is a village?

gourd

cassava 

sorghum

acacia

3.  "Into the bush. Do you hear me? Not home. Don't run home. They will be going into the villages.  Stay away from the villages--run into the bush."  (pg 6) 

Imagine you are Salva. Write what you would be thinking at this point. Would you run into the bush?  Why or why not? 

4.  You have often heard of America's War for Independence. You know that Freedom of Religion played a large part in the founding of our nation. Were you aware that this is a struggle all over the world and it has been for the entire history of the world? Why do you think this is? (pgs 6-7)

5.  Salva is able to identify fellow Dinka tribesmen by the scar patterns on their faces. (pgs 15,19) Scarification is normal and popular throughout Africa:

Scarification, as a cultural activity, is widely performed across Africa. In essence, it is the practice of incising the skin with a sharp instrument, (such as a knife, glass, stone, or coconut shell) in such a way as to control the shape of the scar tissue on various parts of the body. Cicatrisation is a special form of scarification, whereby a gash is made in the skin with a sharp instrument, and irritation of the skin caused by applying caustic plant juices forms permanent blisters. Dark pigments such as ground charcoal or gunpowder are sometimes rubbed into the wound to provide emphasis. These cuts, when healed, form raised scars, known as keloids. The most complicated cicatrisation was probably found in the Congo Basin and neighbouring regions, and among the Akan speakers of West Africa.

Scarification is a long and painful process, and a permanent modification of the body, transmitting complex messages about identity and social status. Permanent body markings emphasise fixed social, political and religious roles. Facial scarification in West Africa is used for identification of ethnic groups, families, individuals, but also to express personal beauty. It is also performed on girls to mark stages of the life process, such as puberty, marriage etc. They can assist in making them more attractive to men, as the scars are regarded as appealing to touch as well as to look at, but also as testimony that women will be able to withstand the pain of childbirth. 

 ( http://www.randafricanart.com/Scarification_and_Cicatrisation_among_African_cultures.html)

Many people would call this practice "barbaric" and call these people "savages." What do these words mean? 

Do you agree that scarification is barbaric and/or savage? Why or why not? 

Keeping in mind the purpose of scarification, make a list of other cultures (modern or historical) and the methods they use to communicate the same types of things.

6.  "To the pond and back--to the pond and back--nearly a full day of walking altogether. This was Nya's daily routine seven months of the year. Daily. Every single day." (pg 20)  

Take a moment to seriously think about Nya's life. Her mother isn't being mean. This is a matter of survival. This is the reality for some people in other places. Now think about your life in comparison. What do you take for granted? What do you think is hard or miserable that, honestly, really isn't?

7.  Salva, a child, is abandoned numerous times by adults (pgs 13,18,21,66). What do you think of this?

How does this compare with what you know of other mass migrations such as pioneer wagon trains heading west in the United States? 

Why do you think different peoples/cultures would behave differently regarding children in these situations?

8.  Salva's story begins in 1985, Nya's in 2008. Twenty-three years later the Nuer and Dinka tribes are still fighting over land. (pg 26) Why do you think this is? 

9.  "Salva heard that sigh all the way to his heart." (pg 29) 

What does this mean? 

10.  "A cold fist seemed to grip Salva's heart." (pg 38) 

What is Salva feeling? Why does the author describe it this way? 

11. What type of channel is mentioned? (pg 49) What do you think of both the problem and the solution surrounding the channels? 

12.  "Salva Mawien Dut Ariik!" (pgs 53-54) Why does Uncle use Salva's full name? Why is it important to remember who you are, especially in difficult circumstances? 

What does your full name mean to you and/or remind you of? 

Is there another name you wear on your heart which you should remember? What name is this and what does that mean to you?

13.  "If you give them your water, you will not have enough for yourself! It is useless--they will die, and you will die with them!" (pg 55-56, 58)  

Is there wisdom in what the man said? What would you do? What should you do? Are there ever circumstances where what you should do changes? 

14.  Salva gets through his arduous journey one point at a time. Introduced to this approach by Uncle, he fixes on something he can see and reaches it. (pgs 53-54, 72-73, 82) Is there wisdom in this?  What does this teach you about goal setting in everyday life and in crisis management when you're overwhelmed and maybe in danger or afraid? 

Write of a time when you have used or you may need to use this approach. 

15.  "When the smaller boys grew too tired to walk, the older boys took turns carrying them on their backs." (pg 81) 

Why do you think the boys cared for each other and those younger than them when the adults they'd encountered previously would not? 

16. As Salva led the long trek to Kenya he thought of his family, remembering the good things they taught him (pg 81). How much influence does a family have on an individual member and how important is that? 

What influence has your family had on you so far in your life?  How does or how will that help you?

17.  It took a year and a half, but 1200 boys arrived safely to Kenya (pg 82). What are your thoughts on that?

18.  Have you ever given much thought to where your old clothes go when they are donated? How does knowing that people like Salva may receive them make you feel? (pg 91-92) 

19. In Africa there are tribes, chiefs, villages. What other times and peoples have lived with these? Any nowadays besides Africans? Why or why not? 

20.  How do you feel after reading this book? What are your immediate thoughts and impressions? 

Taking the Summer Off

Preface:  I've taken a really, really long break from blogging. I'll give it one more go. It's discouraging to spend the time and then see that your blog only gets a few hits and those are mostly from random porn sites. If I get more of a regular readership, I'll keep going. 

The summer of 2017 was the best summer I've had in a long time. It's not that other summers haven't been good; there are always highlights and happy moments. Most summers as a whole, though, have left me feeling empty and exhausted, wondering where the time went and feeling like a victim of circumstance. I did not want one more summer that did not feel like summer, whatever that meant. I had a vague, elusive notion of what I thought summer should be and I wanted to make it happen. This was the year I lived summer on purpose.

For many years we have homeschooled through the summer. There have been various reasons, including but not limited to climate (the years we lived in Seattle meant cold and rainy Junes and Julys, and the years in Utah meant some days too hot to be outside so might as well study inside) and schedules (vacations in spring or fall or busy baseball/softball schedules meant makeup in summer). There was the belief that homeschooling is our lifestyle and learning never (or at least it should never) stops so, continuing our studies made sense. There was a sense that if we didn't continue homeschooling through the summer we were wasting time. And kids can certainly get bored easily so why not do something more worthwhile with that time? 

Here's the problem. Well, problems. Every change in season brings a new set of demands and activity. It is certainly possible to happily homeschool through each and every season, but as I always say, "If I am doing this then there is something else I am not doing." In this case that means that if I am going to spend my time and energy homeschooling, there are other things I cannot do because there is only so much time and energy to go around. I love to garden, but it takes a lot of time and energy. I love traveling with my children to baseball/softball tournaments, but it takes a lot of time and energy. I love to enjoy the types of activities that can only be done in hot, summer weather, but it takes a lot of time and energy. For years I have tried to do all of these things at the same time, with the time and energy simply running out. At the end of the summer I feel like a big, fat failure at everything. I can't truly enjoy any particular activity at any given time because I feel the constant weight of the other activities waiting their turned to be crammed into my life. 

Coming out of a hard spring, wanting summer to be different, but feeling the weight of my own expectations for everything, I was still going to stubbornly forge ahead with a unit study over the summer. But I couldn't stop thinking about how badly I needed a successful garden this year, the past years having been mediocre at best to straight up fails because I tried to do too much and/or was gone too much. I had numerous outdoor projects I wanted to do but I had put them off for years due to lack of that ever so limited time and energy I keep talking about. I couldn't stop thinking about how thoroughly exhausted I was. Looking ahead, I had 12 weekend tournaments in a row coming up, the first 10 of which were all out of town. (And mind you, laundry and meals and regular housework doesn't diminish in summer just because outdoor chores increase or because you're away from home more.) And then came the real epiphany:  I realized that for all my efforts at summer schooling over the years, we'd never amounted more than a good solid week or two of schooling when you added everything together. 

Then, my kids begged for a summer break. They, too, were exhausted and burned out. They had some good points to make. And all of a sudden, taking a break from homeschooling was the only logical, sane, and humane thing to do.

So we did.

And. It. Was. Glorious.

Instead of looking out my window longingly at the hammock in my back yard, I climbed in it and read adult fiction under the shade trees. Adult fiction! I haven't read adult fiction in at least a decade because I'm always pre-reading literature for my kids or reading nonfiction for a multitude of reasons. I finally had some wiggle room and didn't feel guilty taking advantage of it.

Instead of wishing we had more time to go swimming, fishing, hiking, etc., I conscientiously planned it and made it happen every week because, that was the plan, for a change.

I could go on. But it wasn't all leisure and play. If it had been, I'd have been just as dissatisfied with my summer as I would if we'd only worked.  I believe in the wisdom of Aesop's "The Grasshopper and the Ants," but more importantly, work is good for the soul and everyone feels better when they've done a job well.  And, after all, there was the garden. 

If you are one who chooses to homeschool year round, this is in no way meant to dissuade you. Everyone's lives look different from each other's. It's really about finding balance. Ha. It's always about finding balance. This was the summer of fixing my scales.

Cleaned up a flower bed.

Found a perfect picnic spot.

Canned 50 jars of summer applesauce.

The beach!

Finally grew cucumbers successfully.

Kayaked for the first time.

Invented a new holiday recipe.

Wildflower hike!