In between our larger units of Early American History (Pre-Columbus through Constitution) and United States History (Constitution through Present Day) we are doing a unit on United States Geography.
We began by memorizing the names of the states in alphabetical order with the song
"Fifty Nifty" until everyone could just sit down and quickly write out all the states alphabetically.
Then we watched this beautiful video. I thought the narration a bit hokey and lacking, and I wish they'd have done their map segments better, but the real value of this video is the breathtaking views of vastly different parts of the nation. Of course, it doesn't show everything, but there is a good variety and it really was beautiful.
After watching the video I gave everyone two blank maps of the United States (with state lines drawn) and we did a little pretest to see how many states they could label. The goal is obviously to be able to correctly and entirely fill in a map at the end of the unit. The other map was for them to color in every state they have visited. We've been blessed to be able to travel to quite a bit of the country, so it was fun for them to see just how many of the states they have been to.
I have a few different wooden and jigsaw puzzles of the United States, so those have been pulled out and done and referenced often throughout the unit.
The games were and are a big hit. Sequence is a fun game with a strategic component to it and the States & Capitals version lends itself to helping kids learn their state capitals at the same time. I made a rule that when playing a card, the state and capital must be said aloud for reinforcement.
The biggest hit and most favorite activity of all is the game Scrambled States of America. I cannot say enough good things about this game. My kids are playing it all the time and can't get enough of it. Not only does this game help with geography, it also reinforces things like directions, vowels, syllables, attention to detail, and requires quick thinking all while being crazy fun.
An indispensable resource, I think, is
Audio Memory's States & Capitals Songs CD. Music really sticks with you and makes it so much easier to memorize things. I have some very musical kids and they love challenging themselves with the quiz songs to see if they can get their geography right. Because they'd played the games and gotten familiar with states and capitals, this reinforced those while giving them a place to put them geographically on a map and a way to memorize locations.
The kids are each also creating a notebook of U.S. geography.
Book 5 of Draw. Write. Now. works on handwriting and drawing skills while teaching the order in which the continent was settled and states formed, while giving a little history, too.
I like Evan Moor's "Maps of the USA" for focusing on each individual state's geography and basic state information as well as giving regional maps of climates, time zones, etc. The kids color the maps, look up how the flags, state birds and flowers should be colored, and also look up current populations since this was published in 2004.
Then, because my family just loves hidden pictures, we also have a page of them for every state. The items to find are all things that are important to or culturally significant to each state.
Also for each state, every child reads the pages in some compilation books we have (Scholastic's Atlas of the United States, Wish You Were Here - Emily's Guide to the 50 States, and National Geographic Picture Atlas of the Fifty States) and makes a list of 10 facts unique to that state that they learned in the reading.
As you can see, I've used several resources, some of which seem to overlap. I've done that on purpose. Encountering the same information in multiple places in a variety of formats is great reinforcement, yet it keeps it from getting too boring, and helps kids make connections. It also caters to different learning styles. Except for playing games together, this unit is largely an independent one that the kids have enjoyed working through systematically.